{"id":3367,"date":"2020-06-25T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-25T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miranda-partners.com\/?p=3367"},"modified":"2020-06-25T23:16:37","modified_gmt":"2020-06-25T23:16:37","slug":"que-hay-en-las-calificaciones-de-msci-esg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miranda-partners.com\/es\/what-goes-into-an-msci-esg-rating\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 hay en las calificaciones de MSCI ESG?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3367\" class=\"elementor elementor-3367\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d4e739 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d4e739\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-edac1f4\" data-id=\"edac1f4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-921dbc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"921dbc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"ES\" style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black; mso-ansi-language: ES;\">Esta semana quisiera dar una breve introducci\u00f3n<\/span><span lang=\"ES-MX\" style=\"mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; color: black; mso-ansi-language: ES-MX;\"> a qu\u00e9 es lo que hay en las calificaciones de MSCI ESG. Todo esto viene de materiales p\u00fablicos de MSCI (puedes ver m\u00e1s detalle si te interesa <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span lang=\"ES-MX\">aqu\u00ed<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"ES-MX\">).<\/span><\/p><p>MSCI es una de las varias empresas que actualmente ofrecen calificaciones de ESG para empresas p\u00fablicas. De acuerdo con MSCI, sus calificaciones pretenden medir la resiliencia de las empresas a riesgos de ESG financieramente relevantes en el largo plazo. Califican empresas en una escala de AAA a CCC, dependiendo en qu\u00e9 tan expuestos est\u00e1n a ciertos riesgos ESG, y qu\u00e9 tan bien manejan esta exposici\u00f3n (AAA y AA se consideran l\u00edderes; A, BBB y BB se consideran promedio; B y CCC se consideran rezagados). La expectativa es que una empresa con un nivel de exposici\u00f3n significativo a un riesgo va a compensar la exposici\u00f3n con un sistema de gesti\u00f3n fuerte.<\/p><p>A junio 2020, MSCI califica 8,500 empresas a nivel global, y m\u00e1s de 680,000 instrumentos (tanto de capitales como de renta fija). Por el lado de capitales, MSCI principalmente califica emisoras que est\u00e1n ya incluidas en sus \u00edndices. Para renta fija, el punto de arranque son los \u00edndices de Barclays Global Aggregates. Es importante notar que MSCI no hace calificaciones solicitadas por las propias empresas.<\/p><p>En cuanto a los datos y el procesamiento de los mismos, MSCI usa tanto inteligencia artificial (incluyendo t\u00e9cnicas de proceso de lenguaje de IA) en informaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica, como analistas de ESG para procesar datos. En total, califican y analizan 37 factores clave de ESG que se seleccionan de manera anual. Revisan reportes de las empresas, reportes en medios, y bases de datos especializados para alimentar sus modelos.<\/p><p>Al d\u00eda de hoy, los 37 factores clave de ESG que est\u00e1n midiendo son:<\/p><p><b>Environment:<\/b> Carbon Emissions, Product Carbon Footprint, Financing Environmental Impact, Climate Change Vulnerability, Water Stress, Biodiversity &amp; Land Use, Raw Material Sourcing, Toxic Emissions &amp; Waste Packaging, Material &amp; Waste, Electronic Waste, Opportunities in Clean Tech, Opportunities in Green Building, Opp\u2019s in Renewable Energy.<\/p><p><b>Social:<\/b> Labor Management, Health &amp; Safety, Human Capital Development, Supply Chain Labor Standards, Product Safety &amp; Quality, Chemical Safety, Financial Product Safety, Privacy &amp; Data Security, Responsible Investment, Health &amp; Demographic Risk, Controversial Sourcing, Access to Communications, Access to Finance, Access to Health Care, Opp\u2019s in Nutrition &amp; Health.<\/p><p><b>Governance <\/b>Board, Pay, Ownership, Accounting, Business Ethics, Anti-Competitive Practices, Tax Transparency, Corruption &amp; Instability, Financial System Instability.<\/p><p>Dependiendo de la industria, los pesos dados a cada factor cambian (dado que la exposici\u00f3n a ellos cambia de una industria a otra). Entonces, se dan calificaciones a factores individuales, se hace un promedio ponderado para cada uno de los pilares (E, S, G), y de ah\u00ed se hace otra ponderaci\u00f3n para una calificaci\u00f3n num\u00e9rica final. La calificaci\u00f3n se normaliza por industria, y de ah\u00ed sale la letra (o rating).<\/p><p>Las calificaciones p\u00fablicamente disponibles que vimos en su p\u00e1gina para empresas mexicanas son:<\/p><p><span style=\"text-indent: -0.25in; font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a style=\"background-color: #ffffff; text-indent: -0.25in;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/america-movil-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002157117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">America Movil<\/a><span style=\"text-indent: -0.25in;\">\u00a0\u2013 B rating, laggard in the telecommunication services industry<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/grupo-aeroportuario-del-sureste-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002168390\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ASUR<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 BBB rating, average in the transportation infrastructure industry.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/grupo-financiero-banorte-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002168408\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Banorte<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 A rating, average in the banks industry<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/becle-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002761690\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Becle<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 B rating, laggard in the beverages industry<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/fibra-uno-administracion-sa-de-cv\/IID000000002615109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FUNO<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 B rating, laggard in the real estate management &amp; services industry<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/grupo-aeroportuario-del-pacifico-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002126515\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GAP<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 B rating, laggard in the transportation infrastructure industry<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/gruma-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002134774\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gruma<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 BB rating, average in the food products industry<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/grupo-mexico-sociedad-anonima-bursatil-de-capital-variable\/IID000000002168420\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grupo Mexico<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 CCC rating, laggard in the metals and mining &#8211; non-precious metals industry.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/infraestructura-energetica-nova-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002663960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IENOVA<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 AA rating, leader in the utilities industry<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/grupo-financiero-inbursa-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002168410\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inbursa<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 BB rating, average in the banks industry<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/kimberly-clark-de-mexico-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002172712\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kimber<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 BBB rating, average in the household &amp; personal products industry<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/coca-cola-femsa-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002150568\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KOF<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 A rating, average in the beverages industry<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/megacable-holdings-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002143906\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Megacable<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 CCC rating, laggard in the media &amp; entertainment industry<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/orbia-advance-corporation-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002127646\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orbia<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 CCC rating, laggard in the commodity chemicals industry<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/industrias-penoles-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002143481\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pe\u00f1oles<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 BB rating, average in the metals &amp; mining \u2013 precious metals industry<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/promotora-y-operadora-de-infraestructura-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002180336\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PINFRA<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 B rating, laggard in the transportation infrastructure industry<\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.msci.com\/esg-ratings\/issuer\/wal-mart-de-mexico-sab-de-cv\/IID000000002147475\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Walmex<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 A rating, average in the retail \u2013 food &amp; staples industry<\/p><p>Hay mucho m\u00e1s an\u00e1lisis necesario para entender lo que va dentro de una calificaci\u00f3n MSCI ESG. Como hemos dicho en el pasado, recomendamos realmente entender qu\u00e9 entra en cualquier calificaci\u00f3n antes de usarla en un proceso de integraci\u00f3n ESG. Sin embargo, MSCI ESG Research se ha convertido en una de las agencias calificadoras m\u00e1s extendidas para ESG, y por ello creemos que por lo menos vale la pena saber los datos b\u00e1sicos de su metodolog\u00eda.<\/p><p><span lang=\"ES-MX\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 11.75pt;\">Marimar<\/p><p><i><span lang=\"ES-MX\">Socia, Miranda ESG<\/span><\/i><\/p><p><i><span lang=\"ES-MX\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02f8b64 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"02f8b64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4190439 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4190439\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Contactos en Miranda Partners<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ac392d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ac392d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1af5aae\" data-id=\"1af5aae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d6616b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d6616b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Damian Fraser<\/strong><br \/>Miranda Partners<br \/><a href=\"mailto:damian.fraser@miranda-partners.com\">damian.fraser@miranda-partners.com<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc895f1\" data-id=\"fc895f1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-515add8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"515add8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Marimar Torreblanca<\/strong><br \/>Miranda ESG<br \/><a href=\"mailto:marimar.torreblanca@miranda-partners.com\">marimar.torreblanca@miranda-partners.com<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week I want to give a brief overview of what goes into an MSCI ESG rating. All of this comes from public material from MSCI (you can see more detail here). MSCI is one of the many companies currently offering ESG ratings for public companies. According to MSCI, \u201cMSCI ESG Ratings aim to measure [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":3369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-esg"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/miranda-partners.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/miranda-partners.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/miranda-partners.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miranda-partners.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miranda-partners.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3367"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/miranda-partners.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3367\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miranda-partners.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/miranda-partners.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miranda-partners.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/miranda-partners.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}